Get to know the kidneys and their important functions for the body
You must know the kidneys and their functions to better understand this organ. Kidney function is very important and heavy duty because it treats various poisons, which makes it vulnerable to interference.
Kidney problems can range from kidney stones to kidney failure which is very dangerous. That is why it is very important to maintain kidney health. In addition, loss of kidney function can reach 90% without symptoms.
Unique shape and important function of the kidney
The kidneys have a unique shape, similar to a bean, located behind the abdominal cavity. There are two organs, namely the right and left kidneys. Each kidney has a size of about 10-12 cm or the size of a fist.
The kidneys have parts such as the cortex, medulla, veins, arteries, kidney pelvis, calix, ureter and other parts that are no less important.
The main function of the kidneys is to filter blood and remove impurities from metabolism, produce urine and balance body fluids. In less than a day, the blood in our body passes several times through the kidneys.
Complete kidney function is as follows:
Regulates acidic substances
The food we eat can increase acid production in the body. The body's metabolism also produces acids. The kidneys then help the body neutralize these acids, while creating a balanced acid condition in the body.
Regulate blood pressure
When blood pressure is too low, the kidneys try to increase it by producing a protein called angiotensin. This method is also the body's attempt to maintain water and sodium levels. The kidneys do this because these organs need stable pressure to filter blood.
Regulates red blood cells
The kidneys also play a role in regulating blood cells. The body needs red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. If the kidneys lack oxygen, these organs seek the help of the hormone erythropoietin, which will stimulate the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow.
Balance the liquid content and arrange elimination
The kidneys are responsible for balancing fluid levels in the body throughout the day. So, if the body lacks fluids, the kidneys prevent the body from releasing fluids. Meanwhile, if there is excess salt, toxins and other residual substances in the body, it will be treated by the liver and transmitted to the kidneys, ready to be removed from the body with urine.
Risk of kidney problems
So many heavy kidney tasks, so this organ is often affected by interference. Here are some common kidney disorders:
In addition, many types of kidney problems can still occur. It is important to understand the kidney and its functions to better understand and understand how important it is to maintain the health of your kidneys.
Kidney problems can range from kidney stones to kidney failure which is very dangerous. That is why it is very important to maintain kidney health. In addition, loss of kidney function can reach 90% without symptoms.
The kidneys have a unique shape, similar to a bean, located behind the abdominal cavity. There are two organs, namely the right and left kidneys. Each kidney has a size of about 10-12 cm or the size of a fist.
The kidneys have parts such as the cortex, medulla, veins, arteries, kidney pelvis, calix, ureter and other parts that are no less important.
The main function of the kidneys is to filter blood and remove impurities from metabolism, produce urine and balance body fluids. In less than a day, the blood in our body passes several times through the kidneys.
Complete kidney function is as follows:
Regulates acidic substances
The food we eat can increase acid production in the body. The body's metabolism also produces acids. The kidneys then help the body neutralize these acids, while creating a balanced acid condition in the body.
Regulate blood pressure
When blood pressure is too low, the kidneys try to increase it by producing a protein called angiotensin. This method is also the body's attempt to maintain water and sodium levels. The kidneys do this because these organs need stable pressure to filter blood.
Regulates red blood cells
The kidneys also play a role in regulating blood cells. The body needs red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. If the kidneys lack oxygen, these organs seek the help of the hormone erythropoietin, which will stimulate the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow.
Balance the liquid content and arrange elimination
The kidneys are responsible for balancing fluid levels in the body throughout the day. So, if the body lacks fluids, the kidneys prevent the body from releasing fluids. Meanwhile, if there is excess salt, toxins and other residual substances in the body, it will be treated by the liver and transmitted to the kidneys, ready to be removed from the body with urine.
Risk of kidney problems
So many heavy kidney tasks, so this organ is often affected by interference. Here are some common kidney disorders:
- Kidney stones (nephrolithiasis), derived from crystallized crystals that can block urine flow. Kidney stones that are not too large can come out with urine, but if the size is large enough, it is necessary to have a doctor's intervention to overcome them.
- Nephrotic syndrome, which consists of kidney damage, causes waste of protein in the urine, usually characterized by edema or swelling of the face and feet.
- Pyelonephritis, which is kidney / pelvic inflammation caused by the spread of bacteria to the kidneys as a result of an untreated bladder infection.
- Glomerulonephritis, which is inflammation or damage to the kidneys due to a hyperactive immune system attack.
- Polycystic kidney disease, which is a genetic kidney disease that can form cysts in the kidney and affect its function.
- Kidney failure, which worsens kidney function due to kidney damage, urine blockage or lack of fluids.
In addition, many types of kidney problems can still occur. It is important to understand the kidney and its functions to better understand and understand how important it is to maintain the health of your kidneys.
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