Recognize the symptoms of vaginal discharge and its causes to be more vigilant

Fungal infections in the vagina can cause irritation, vaginal discharge and severe itching in the vagina and vulva (tissue outside the vagina). The symptoms of vaginal discharge from this fungus can significantly affect a woman's daily life.

This fungal infection is called vaginal candidiasis and is quite common. It is estimated that three out of every four women have it, with at least two episodes of infection during their lifetime.

Recognize the symptoms of vaginal discharge from the fungus
Discomfort and itching are the main symptoms of a yeast infection in the vagina. However, many other symptoms can also occur:

Burning sensation.
Red skin.
Swelling and irritation of the vagina and vulva.
Vaginal pain
Pain or burning sensation during urination
Pain during sex.
White and thick vaginal discharge. The texture can be thick like cottage cheese.

You can buy drugs freely (without a prescription) to treat vaginal yeast infections. But it would be better if you contact your doctor to make sure the medicine is right for you.

Imbalance of bacteria and fungi is a cause of vaginal discharge
The composition of healthy microorganisms in the vagina consists of a balanced amount of bacteria and fungi. The hormone estrogen helps the bacterium Lactobacillus spp. to reproduce.

These bacteria are often called good bacteria. Because, Lactobacillus spp can kill harmful germs from the vagina.

In the case of an imbalance between the number of bacteria and fungi, Candida infections usually occur. In this condition, there is an uncontrolled growth of the fungus candida, causing an infection called candidiasis.

The imbalance between bacteria and fungi in the vagina can be influenced by several factors. Some of these risk factors include:

Hormonal changes that may occur during pregnancy, breastfeeding, menopause or use of birth control pills.
If left unchecked, diabetes will increase the amount of sugar in the vaginal lining, which is an ideal place for fungal growth.
Some antibiotics can kill bacteria in the vagina.
Feminine cleaning products. The use of vaginal cleansers has the potential to change the balance of microorganisms in the vagina.
Immune system. A weak immune system can also affect, for example, cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, people living with HIV and AIDS, and people who use certain drugs. This condition can weaken the body's defense against fungus, so that the fungus grows out of control.

Although not classified as a sexually transmitted disease, the risk of this infection can increase in sexually active people. There is also evidence that fungal infections in the vagina are related to oral sex.

Tips to prevent vaginal discharge caused by fungus

Some steps can be taken to prevent the growth of uncontrolled fungus in the vagina. For example, by avoiding the use of tight pants and women's scented cleaners.

In addition, avoid using unnecessary antibiotics. If you must consume it, consult first with your doctor.

Believe it or not, the habit of bathing in hot water can be a trigger. Likewise with the activities of bubble bath with water given in scented soap.

Some research also shows that the benefits of eating yogurt have the potential to reduce the rate of fungal growth. But further studies are needed to confirm this.

If you feel the symptoms of vaginal discharge from the fungus, you can visit a doctor. With this, the cause can be known with certainty and treatment of vaginal discharge can be done properly.