The Importance of the Role of the Prostate Gland for Men's Health
In addition, the prostate also plays an important role in male fertility. Therefore, find out more about the prostate and its role in human health.
The importance of the role of the prostate for men's health
The prostate is a small round gland located between the bladder and penis and located in front of the rectum. This gland produces fluid that can keep sperm alive and protect the genetic code it contains. Prostate fluid also helps maintain sperm movement.
In prostate fluid, there are various ingredients including enzymes, zinc and citric acid. One of the prostate fluid enzymes is called prostate specific agent (PSA), whose function is to thin the thickened sperm so that the sperm can move more easily and increase the success of fertilization.
During the ejaculation process, the prostate secretes fluid that enters the urinary tract and is released with sperm. The combination of these two components is called cement. In addition to these two components, cement also consists of liquid produced by the seminal vesicles.
About 30% of the total fluid that comes out when a man ejaculates is prostate fluid. To function properly, the prostate needs androgens (hormones in humans), such as testosterone and dihydrotestosterone.
The disorder may occur in the prostate
Some abnormalities that can be experienced on the prostate are:
1. prostatitis
This condition is inflammation of the prostate, which can be caused by infection and can be treated with antibiotics.
2. Enlargement of the prostate gland
Enlarged prostate can also be called benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). This condition usually occurs in men over the age of 50, with symptoms of difficulty urinating which will worsen with age. BPH can be treated with surgery or treatment.
3. Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. Nonetheless, the rate of death from prostate cancer is rare. Various treatments such as radiotherapy, surgery, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy can be used to treat this disease.
Perform routine prostate checks
To maintain prostate health, you should check your prostate regularly by a doctor. Prostate examination is a common procedure and is recommended for men, especially those aged over 50 years, and men at risk of prostate cancer.
The prostate examination procedure is called the Digital Rectal Exam (DRE). In this procedure, the doctor will insert a finger in the rectum through the anus to directly examine the prostate.
This examination aims to look for possible hypertrophy or changes in the shape of the prostate, which can indicate interference with the gland. This test should also be done if you have urination problems, such as difficulty urinating, or even your urine cannot be controlled.
By recognizing prostate function that is so important for men, you should stay healthy. Get into the habit of living a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly and eating nutritious foods.
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