Recognize the Causes of Enlarged Prostate Glands and Conditions Like Them
The prostate will go through two periods of growth. The first period is at the beginning of puberty. At this time, the condition of the prostate has doubled its growth. The second period occurs at age 25 and continues throughout the life of the prostate owner. Benign enlargement of the prostate occurs during this period.
Prostate enlargement can be caused by various things. Especially benign enlargement of the prostate, the exact cause is not known with certainty until now. However, this condition often occurs in older men. Prostate enlargement can also occur due to inflammation.
Enlarged prostate gland benign
Benign prostate enlargement usually occurs in men over 50 years. The cause of this disease is not known with certainty. This is thought to be caused by hormonal imbalance.
The symptoms that occur in each person are different. Prostate size does not determine the severity of symptoms experienced. The main complaint is felt in the form of obstacles in the flow of bladder urine during urination.
Often, you should encourage urination, the flow of urine becomes small and obstructed, and the frequency of urination increases. Rarer symptoms, which can not urinate, there is blood in the urine and urinary tract infections.
Although the cause is unknown, some of the factors below include risk factors that can increase prostate enlargement potential:
- Age. Enlarged prostate rarely shows symptoms before the age of 40 years. Nearly half of men complain of prostate hypertrophy at the age of 80.
- Family history. Someone who has a father or grandfather who has an enlarged prostate has a greater risk of experiencing the same thing.
- State of health. Several studies have shown that a person with diabetes and heart disease, including beta blockers, has a higher risk of prostate enlargement.
- Lifestyle. Lack of physical activity and being overweight increases the risk of prostate hypertrophy.
2 conditions similar to prostate enlargement
Symptoms of benign enlargement of the prostate can also be manifested in other prostate disorders, namely prostatitis and prostate cancer.
1. prostatitis
In prostatitis, swelling and inflammation in the prostate develops. This can occur in men of any age, but is more commonly found in people under 50 years. The resulting symptoms are similar to those of benign prostate enlargement.
Acute prostatitis is caused by the same bacteria that cause urinary tract infections or sexually transmitted infections. Bacteria can spread to the prostate through the bloodstream.
Infectious conditions such as epididymitis, characterized by inflammation of the ducts that connect the testicles and vas deferens, urethritis and inflammation of the urethra. This is an example of a condition that can cause prostatitis. Conversely, enlarged prostate due to infection can also cause epididymitis.
During prostatitis prostatic hypertrophy, symptoms can be seen as low back pain, groin, and urination. In addition, fever and disturbances occur during urination.
2. Prostate cancer
Early-stage prostate cancer is asymptomatic. In the later stages, symptoms of prostate cancer are similar to benign enlargement of the prostate. The doctor will do a physical and additional examination to confirm your symptoms.
The examination is in the form of a rectal toucher, which is an examination by a doctor by inserting a finger into the anus to feel the condition of the prostate. If the prostate is found to have a strong consistency and a cancer is suspected, an additional examination will be performed.
Additional tests needed to detect prostate cancer are checking levels of prostate specific antigen (PSA). Increased PSA levels will increase suspicion of prostate cancer.
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