Recognize Various Causes of Vertigo, Starting from Ear Disorders to Stroke

Before recognizing the causes of vertigo, it helps you understand what vertigo is. The term dizzy is often equated with a headache, but these are two different things. If you feel a spinning sensation, that means you suffer from vertigo. Vertigo is a feeling of spinning, both in yourself and in an environment where you feel spinning. Vertigo itself is not a disease, but rather a symptom that occurs in certain diseases.
Causes of vertigo
In general, the causes of vertigo can be divided into two, namely central and peripheral vertigo. Peripheral vertigo can include symptoms such as hearing loss, tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, whereas central vertigo can be accompanied by severe balance and nerve disorders.
Peripheral vertigo

The most common vertigo is peripheral vertigo. The causes are: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) and inner ear disorders, which act as balance regulators, such as Meniere's disease and vestibular neuritis. Untreated middle ear infections that cause cholesteatoma masses can also be a cause of peripheral vertigo.
1. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)

BPPV is a condition caused by the presence of crystals floating in the inner ear fluid. BPPV is more common among women and the elderly. Vertigo usually occurs within a few seconds to a few minutes and is affected by changes in the position of the head, such as turning over in bed and tilting the head.
2. Meniere's disease

Meniere's disease is a series of symptoms consisting of dizziness, ringing in the ears (tinnitus) and hearing loss. The exact cause of Meniere's disease is still unknown. However, conditions such as stress, excessive salt consumption, alcohol, and excessive caffeine consumption can trigger Meniere's disease. Feeling dizzy very short and there are no underlying triggering factors.
3. vestibular neuritis
Vertigo caused by vestibular neuritis can last from a few days to two to three weeks and lasts suddenly. Vestibular neuritis also often occurs after exposure to upper respiratory tract infections due to viruses. In addition to dizziness, sufferers can also experience balance disorders that are not too heavy, nausea and vomiting.
4. Cholesteatoma
Dizziness due to cholesteatoma must be followed by hearing loss which will further burden the problematic ear.

Middle Vertigo

Even though this is less common, you must remain aware of central vertigo. Central vertigo is vertigo caused by brain disorders. Causes of central vertigo include: cerebellar bleeding or stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), infection, head injury, brain tumor, migraine and multiple sclerosis.

In central vertigo, symptoms usually appear gradually and last from a few minutes to several hours in cases of TIA and several days in cases of stroke, migraine or multiple sclerosis. Dizziness can be preceded by triggers, such as migraine stress and changes in position in multiple sclerosis. However, dizziness can also occur suddenly. In vertigo which is based on this central cause, the patient will also have other symptoms, depending on which area of ​​the brain is affected.

In the case of neurological symptoms, such as weakness of the arms and legs, difficulty speaking or speaking suddenly, loss of vision and hearing, tingling and loss of consciousness, dizziness may be caused by a central disorder.

Symptoms of nausea and vomiting in central vertigo will be lighter than in peripheral vertigo. In the case of dizziness caused by migraines, sufferers will experience migraine symptoms, such as headaches, heartbeats, and can be preceded by aura / nausea, nausea, vomiting, photophobia, and phonophobia.

Vertigo is often considered benign and harmless. However, dizziness can be a sign of serious brain problems. Therefore, identify the cause of the dizziness you feel and consult your doctor if your condition worsens.

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