Seborrheic Keratosis

Seborrheic keratosis is a type of skin disease, which is the growth of warts on the surface of the skin. Pieces of seborrheic keratosis can develop anywhere except on the palms, soles or mucous membranes (layers such as the mouth or nose). The body parts that are often in the location of these bumps are the face, chest, shoulders and back.
Seborrheic keratosis occurs in adults, especially in the elderly. Pieces that look benign and rarely evolve into cancer. However, masses due to seborrheic keratosis are sometimes suspected to be skin cancer by patients. Seborrheic keratosis is usually painless and does not require special treatment. However, if it bothers you, patients can visit a doctor so they can take proper care.

Symptoms of seborrheic keratosis

The main symptom of seborrheic keratosis is the appearance of bumps on the skin such as warts. The characteristics of seborrheic keratosis masses include:
  • Generally brown, brown, dark brown to black.
  • Round or oval (oval).
  • Has a rough surface like a wart.
  • Surface size looks like oily or waxy.
  • Its size has a flat surface but is more prominent than the surrounding skin surface.
  • Lumps often appear in groups.
  • Does not cause pain but can cause itching.

Although the mass due to seborrheic keratosis does not cause serious symptoms. However, if deemed uncomfortable, the patient should immediately consult a doctor. In addition, patients should not scratch the mass because bleeding can occur, swelling or infection.

People with seborrheic keratosis are advised to consult a doctor if symptoms occur, such as:
  • A new bump appeared.
  • Only one mass arises, this is due to the mass that arises because seborrheic keratosis is usually more than one.
  • Pieces have unusual colors, such as bluish, purple or blackish red.
  • The lump hurts.
  • The edge of the mass has a different shape.

Causes and risk factors for seborrheic keratosis
Until now, the cause of abnormal growth of seborrheic keratosis skin cells has not been known with certainty. However, there are several known factors that make it easier for a person to experience this condition, including:
  • This skin condition usually occurs in adults over 40 years.
  • Exposure to sunlight. Seborrheic keratosis often occurs in parts of the skin that are often exposed to sunlight.
  • History of Internal Medicine A person is more likely to develop seborrheic keratosis if he has a family with a history of this disease.
  • Skin color. White skin has a higher risk of developing seborrheic keratosis.

Diagnosis of seborrheic keratosis
Seborrheic keratosis is detected thanks to its unique shape. Doctors can diagnose seborrheic keratosis of the skin by doing a physical examination on the patient. Physical examination by the primary doctor consists in observing the symptoms of size.

If necessary, the doctor can take a biopsy to take tissue samples from the mass and examine them in the laboratory.
Treatment of seborrheic keratosis

Seborrheic keratosis usually does not require special treatment. However, if the size of seborrheic keratosis is irritated or infected, the patient can be treated to eliminate it. In addition, seborrheic keratosis masses can be removed if they feel uncomfortable or hinder their appearance.

Some methods for removing seborrheic keratosis masses that may be experienced by patients include:

Use of liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy). Cryotherapy is done by freezing seborrheic lumps of keratosis with liquid nitrogen to eliminate them.
The use of laser light. The doctor will adjust the type of laser beam that will be used for this method.
Combustion using an electric current (electrocautery). This method involves the flow of electric current through the mass to remove it from the skin. This method can be applied in one procedure or combined with curettage. If done carefully, this method usually does not leave a mark.
Curette (curette). Curette is made by scraping seborrheic keratosis masses using special tools. The curette method can be combined with cryotherapy or electrocoagulation for optimal results.

Areas of skin mass that have undergone surgical removal will be paler in color than the surrounding skin. This skin color difference will decrease over time. Seborrheic keratosis nodules usually do not reappear in the same place, but can appear in other skin areas.
Complications of seborrheic keratosis

Seborrheic keratosis rarely causes complications. However, if the seborrheic keratosis mass is irritated, inflammation of the skin or dermatitis can occur in the area around the mass. Dermatitis can also trigger other seborrheic keratosis masses.

In addition, although seborrheic keratosis masses are not malignant tumors, seborrheic keratosis masses are sometimes difficult to distinguish from skin cancers. The difference between seborrheic keratosis mass and skin cancer is more difficult to determine whether pigmented seborrheic keratosis mass. Seborrheic keratosis masses that appear in certain areas, such as the pubic area, are also difficult to distinguish from skin cancer. In some cases, the tissue located inside the mass can evolve into skin cancer. However, it is not yet known whether seborrheic keratosis can trigger skin cancer in patients.

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