Symptoms of Thalassemia

Thalassemia is a hereditary disease that interferes with the production of red blood cells, so that red blood cells are destroyed faster. As a result, people with thalassemia will experience symptoms of blood deficiency or anemia. Symptoms of anemia include:

• Pale skin
• Easily tired
• Low air
• dizzy
• No appetite
• Difficult to concentrate
• grumpy
• palpitations
• hard to breathe

In addition to lack of blood, people with thalassemia can experience various disorders, such as:

• Jaundice.
• Facial deformities, such as squirrels.
• Swelling of the abdomen due to enlargement of the spleen (splenomegaly) and enlarged liver (hepatomegaly).

The severity and time of symptoms depend on the type of thalassemia found. Thalassemia symptoms occur mainly during the first 2 years of life, but may also appear from birth. Babies with severe thalassemia can even die in the womb or some time after birth.

Thalassemia in children will cause the following problems:

• Easily tired when playing
• difficult
• Growth and developmental disorders
• End of puberty

Thalassemia can also occur in adolescence, adulthood or even without symptoms. But keep in mind, although no symptoms appear, patients can still reduce thalassemia in their children later.
When to see a doctor
Patients with thalassemia, including those without symptoms, should discuss the condition with a partner and consult a doctor before deciding to get married and have children.

The doctor will do a blood test and genetic tests on the bride and groom to detect thalassemia and its type. After the results are published, the doctor will tell you about the possibility of the child suffering from thalassemia and how to overcome them.

Children who appear to have one or more symptoms of anemia should be examined by a pediatrician as soon as possible so that the condition does not worsen and complications do not occur.

Thalassemia is a blood disease that causes recurring anemia. Extended treatment. Patients with thalassemia must do regular check-ups with a doctor to prevent complications.

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