Definition of Thalassemia
Thalassemia is a blood disease inherited from parents. This disorder causes anemia or lack of blood.
The absence of blood felt by people with thalassemia will cause complaints of fatigue, easy drowsiness, shortness of breath. As a result, the activity of thalassemia sufferers will be disrupted.
Thalassemia must be watched out for, especially severe (primary) thalassemia, because it can cause complications in the form of heart failure, growth retardation, liver problems, and even death.
Symptoms of thalassemia
People who suffer from thalassemia will experience anemia which will make them feel tired and weak easily. These symptoms usually appear in the first two years of life. However, in patients with mild (minor) thalassemia, anemia cannot occur.
The time of onset of symptoms and the severity of symptoms experienced will be different for each patient, depending on the type of thalassemia experienced. In thalassemia major, sufferers will experience symptoms of significant blood loss. This condition can damage organs or even cause death.
Causes of thalassemia
Thalassemia is caused by genetic abnormalities that affect the production of red blood cells. This genetic disease is inherited from parents and can still be inherited even if the parents have no symptoms.
Diagnosis of thalassemia
Thalassemia can be identified by symptoms that appear, as well as by examinations carried out by doctors. The doctor will do a blood test to detect red blood cell abnormalities and genetic diseases responsible for thalassemia.
Thalassemia treatment
Thalassemia is a prolonged genetic disease, so treatment must be done for life. People who suffer from thalassemia will undergo repeated blood transfusions to add fewer blood cells. In cases of severe thalassemia, your doctor can recommend a bone marrow transplant.
But not everyone with thalassemia needs a blood transfusion. Patients with thalassemia minor only require routine examinations and blood transfusions under certain conditions, for example after delivery or surgery.
Complications of thalassemia
Thalassemia can cause complications in the form of growth and development disorders, bone lesions and heart disease. In addition, treatment of thalassemia by transfusion can cause iron accumulation in the patient's body.
The absence of blood felt by people with thalassemia will cause complaints of fatigue, easy drowsiness, shortness of breath. As a result, the activity of thalassemia sufferers will be disrupted.
Thalassemia must be watched out for, especially severe (primary) thalassemia, because it can cause complications in the form of heart failure, growth retardation, liver problems, and even death.
People who suffer from thalassemia will experience anemia which will make them feel tired and weak easily. These symptoms usually appear in the first two years of life. However, in patients with mild (minor) thalassemia, anemia cannot occur.
The time of onset of symptoms and the severity of symptoms experienced will be different for each patient, depending on the type of thalassemia experienced. In thalassemia major, sufferers will experience symptoms of significant blood loss. This condition can damage organs or even cause death.
Causes of thalassemia
Thalassemia is caused by genetic abnormalities that affect the production of red blood cells. This genetic disease is inherited from parents and can still be inherited even if the parents have no symptoms.
Diagnosis of thalassemia
Thalassemia can be identified by symptoms that appear, as well as by examinations carried out by doctors. The doctor will do a blood test to detect red blood cell abnormalities and genetic diseases responsible for thalassemia.
Thalassemia treatment
Thalassemia is a prolonged genetic disease, so treatment must be done for life. People who suffer from thalassemia will undergo repeated blood transfusions to add fewer blood cells. In cases of severe thalassemia, your doctor can recommend a bone marrow transplant.
But not everyone with thalassemia needs a blood transfusion. Patients with thalassemia minor only require routine examinations and blood transfusions under certain conditions, for example after delivery or surgery.
Complications of thalassemia
Thalassemia can cause complications in the form of growth and development disorders, bone lesions and heart disease. In addition, treatment of thalassemia by transfusion can cause iron accumulation in the patient's body.
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