Terrible! The development of this fetus if the pregnant woman drinks alcohol
Think again if you intend to drink alcohol during pregnancy. The reason is that women who consume alcohol during pregnancy can cause various disorders of fetal development. One of them is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS).
Babies with FAS will have various health problems. From hearing, vision, memory, concentration, to the ability to learn and communicate.
The severity of the negative effects of alcohol exposure in each individual is different. But it is clear that congenital physical and mental disorders caused by FAS are permanent or cannot be treated.
Impact of alcohol as a cause of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
When pregnant women drink alcohol (beer, wine, and other types of alcoholic drinks), some alcohol content enters the fetus through the placenta. Alcohol then prevents nutrients and oxygen from entering the vital organs of the fetus, interfering with its development.
Adverse effects of alcohol on the fetus can occur in the early weeks of pregnancy, especially in pregnant women who are unaware that they are pregnant. The more mothers consume alcohol, the higher the risk of FAS.
According to various studies, the first trimester is the most crucial time and fetal risk is highest with FAS / ASF if the mother consumes alcohol. However, that does not mean you can do it after the first quarter. What is the reason
Because the American Academy of Pediatrics suggests that the use of alcohol during pregnancy (at any gestational age) still presents a risk of interference with fetal development.
The mechanism of alcohol in fetal development
The way a fetus treats alcohol is different from the way an adult does. When pregnant women drink alcohol, this is a process that occurs in the mother's stomach:
- Alcohol will flow into the mother's blood and into the fetus through the placenta.
- Alcohol levels in the developing fetus will be higher than in the mother's blood due to fetal metabolism that is not perfect like adults.
- Alcohol inhibits the supply of oxygen and nutrients into the uterus, which interferes with fetal development.
- If a pregnant woman is accustomed to consuming alcohol during pregnancy, the development of cells, tissues, and organs of the fetus will be disrupted. Similarly, permanent damage to the brain.
Although fetal alcohol syndrome cannot be cured, children who experience it can take several treatments to improve their abilities. For example, speech therapy or psychologist counseling to improve children's socialization abilities.
Given the permanent damage that can be caused by the FAS, the best thing to do is to take preventative measures. You should avoid drinking alcohol if you are in a pregnancy and pregnancy program.
If you feel addicted to alcohol, don't be ashamed to admit it and consult a doctor or licensed therapist immediately to stop it. It's never too late to stop drinking alcohol, especially if you are pregnant. The sooner you stop, your baby's development may be better.
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