These pregnancy hormones trigger gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes can occur in women who have high blood sugar during pregnancy. Apparently, hormones can trigger diabetes during this pregnancy. About 18% of women suffer from gestational diabetes during pregnancy, but only 7% suffer complications.

Gestational diabetes is not only a concern for pregnant women, but can also cause long-term problems for the baby if left untreated. So how can gestational diabetes occur?

Lack of the hormone insulin can increase gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes occurs when your body cannot produce enough insulin, hormones during pregnancy. Insulin is needed to carry blood glucose in cells.

Without enough insulin, you will have too much glucose in your blood, so your blood glucose levels are higher than normal. This disease causes gestational diabetes. But why can't the body produce enough insulin?

4 pregnancy hormones

During pregnancy, the body produces a number of hormones that can reduce insulin productivity and effectiveness. Hormone levels have increased dramatically.

Likewise, hPL is multiplied by 30 and HPG is 8.

These hormones are produced by the placenta, to help produce milk and baby growth. For infant growth, this hormone is needed at a higher level.

As a result, insulin resistance occurs, which prevents insulin functioning properly. The following hormones are mentioned.

1. Human placental lactogen hormone (hPL)

Human lactogen hormone (HPL), also known as human chorionic somatomammotropin hormone (HCS), can change the metabolism of pregnant women and change carbohydrates and fats.

In addition, hPL can increase blood sugar levels in pregnant women so that the babies they use can eat more. However, the ability of hPL to increase blood glucose levels in pregnant women makes the body less sensitive to insulin.

2. Human Placental Growth Hormone (hPGH)

During the first 15 weeks of pregnancy, another hormone, the placental growth hormone (hPGH), also increases, causing an increase in maternal blood glucose levels. This hormone is produced by the placenta during pregnancy.

This hormone helps regulate maternal blood glucose levels to ensure the baby receives the required amount of nutrients.

3. Estrogen

Many research studies study the clear relationship between estrogen resistance and insulin resistance. There are several different conclusions. Some researchers have noted that estrogen, which is above normal, is associated with an increase in insulin resistance.

In addition, other studies have shown that low estrogen levels are more associated with increased insulin resistance and other effects of metabolic syndrome, such as fatty liver disease.

However, there are also opinions that high and low estrogen levels might be significantly involved in the development of insulin resistance.

4. progesterone

Progesterone is the key to the development of gestational diabetes. High levels of the hormone progesterone, associated with the development of glucose disorders during pregnancy. Therefore, high levels of progesterone can also increase insulin resistance.

If a woman's blood sugar rises only slightly, we can say that this is normal. However, if blood glucose rises sharply and remains high, you must be vigilant.

This can be pregnancy diabetes which can become type 2 diabetes. Be careful, for fear of ignoring it. It would be better if you regularly check with your doctor and midwife, and your uterus, to ensure that your health is monitored.

Eat healthy foods, which can help you overcome or prevent gestational diabetes. Additionally, do light exercise during pregnancy to be healthy and fit.

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