These Risk Factors Can Influence Prostate Cancer

Cancer is caused by mutations in DNA that cause uncontrolled growth of cell growth. In the case of prostate cancer, DNA mutations occur in prostate cells. Prostate cancer is a cancer that only attacks men.
Causes of prostate cancer based on risk factors

The cause of prostate cancer is not known with certainty. However, various studies have shown that several factors can increase the risk of prostate cancer in a person. Some of these risk factors include:
1. race

Research shows that African-Americans are 70% more likely to get prostate cancer than Caucasians.
2. age

Increasing age will increase the risk of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer rarely occurs in men under 40 years, while the incidence of this cancer has increased significantly at the age of 60 and older.
3. genetics

If you have a family member, especially a father or brother or sister with prostate cancer, you are twice as likely as someone who has no family history of breast cancer. prostate. The presence of mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 is known to be associated with the incidence of prostate cancer.
4. Cancer history

Men who already have certain cancers, such as kidney, bladder, lung, thyroid and melanoma, can potentially increase their risk of developing prostate cancer later in life. .

Some risk factors that can cause prostate cancer can be changed, including being overweight, lack of exercise and consumption of high fat foods. High levels of fat in the body will stimulate increased production of the hormone testosterone. This hormone plays a role in accelerating the growth of prostate cancer cells and in the activation of inactive cancer cells.

By changing your lifestyle, for example by losing excess weight, exercising regularly, and reducing your intake of high fat foods, you can reduce your risk of prostate cancer. In addition, hormone therapy can also help reduce testosterone levels in the body.
Be aware of prostate cancer symptoms

Early-stage prostate cancer usually has no symptoms. When the development of an enlarged cancer cell takes place, a person with prostate cancer shows symptoms such as:

Urinary disorders. Problems that can be faced, namely low or slow urine emissions, increased frequency of urination every day, especially at night (nocturia). In addition, blood can also be found in urine or sperm.
Erectile dysfunction (impotence).
Pain in the pelvis and around the genitals. If there has been metastasis (spread of cancer cells to other organs of the body) to the bone, a person may experience pain in the spine, breast bone, or other areas where the cancer cells are located. spread.
Weakness or numbness in the legs or feet can also appear.
Loss of function controls the movement of the intestine or small intestine. This is caused by the presence of cancer cells that suppress and damage nerve control in the process of defecation.

If you experience the above symptoms, you should consult a doctor. In most cases, it is not cancer but benign prostatic hypertrophy or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This disease shows symptoms similar to prostate cancer due to abnormal prostate growth.

In order for a benign or malignant prostate enlargement, a thorough medical examination is needed. The faster it is detected, the possibility of spread and complications of cancer cells can be reduced.