Treatment for heart failure
The main step in treating heart failure is to reduce activity. This action is done to reduce the workload of the heart, in order to alleviate symptoms. Heart failure treatment will be adjusted to the cause and severity of heart failure, the patient's age and other accompanying diseases.
The goals of treating heart failure are:
Management of heart failure may be in the form of drug administration, surgery, or implantation.
drug
Medications given by doctors aim to increase the strength of the heart muscle, reduce the workload of the heart and alleviate symptoms such as shortness of breath. Some types of drugs used by people with heart failure include:
Several surgical procedures can be performed to treat heart failure, namely:
Installation of implants
In addition to medication and surgery, heart doctors can also develop tools that can help the heart work so that it can pump blood efficiently. Here are some types of this tool:
If left untreated, heart failure can trigger other heart abnormalities, such as heart valve abnormalities and arrhythmias. In addition, pumping blood that is not optimal throughout the body can also cause complications in several organs, including:
The goals of treating heart failure are:
- Relieve symptoms of heart failure.
- Increase the strength of the heart.
- Prevents cardiac arrest
Management of heart failure may be in the form of drug administration, surgery, or implantation.
drug
Medications given by doctors aim to increase the strength of the heart muscle, reduce the workload of the heart and alleviate symptoms such as shortness of breath. Some types of drugs used by people with heart failure include:
- Diuretics, such as spironolactone and furosemide.
- Beta-blockers, such as carvedilol and bisoprolol.
- ACE inhibitors, such as lisinopril, ramipril and perindopril.
- ARA, such as candesartan, valsartan, and telmisartan.
- Digoxin.
- Ivabradine.
Several surgical procedures can be performed to treat heart failure, namely:
- Operation of heart valves, to repair or replace heart valves that are damaged and cause heart failure.
- Bridging or angioplasty surgery involves creating new blood flow so that blood can circulate without going through blocked blood vessels. In addition to heart bypass, narrowing of the heart arteries can also be overcome by installing a heart ring.
- A heart transplant involves replacing a damaged heart with a new heart obtained from a donor.
Installation of implants
In addition to medication and surgery, heart doctors can also develop tools that can help the heart work so that it can pump blood efficiently. Here are some types of this tool:
- Stimulator This device will provide electrical stimulation to the heart to pump blood efficiently.
- Defibrillator-Cardioverter (ICD) can be implanted. This device is connected to the heart to monitor the heartbeat. If the heartbeat weakens or stops, the ICD sends a shock signal so the heart can beat again.
- Left ventricular relief device (LVAD). This tool is installed outside the heart to help the heart pump blood. LVAD is generally used in patients who are waiting for a donor for a heart transplant.
If left untreated, heart failure can trigger other heart abnormalities, such as heart valve abnormalities and arrhythmias. In addition, pumping blood that is not optimal throughout the body can also cause complications in several organs, including:
- Renal insufficiency.
- Liver insufficiency
- The lungs are immersed in water (pulmonary edema).
- AVC
- Inability of many organs to function (multiorgan failure).
- Sudden death.
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