Understand the benefits of white blood cells and the risks of the stomach

White blood cells are part of the body that plays a role in fighting disease. However, excess white blood cells do not make the body more immune to disease. Instead, this condition shows imbalances and disorders that can be dangerous.
Basically, there are three types of blood cells: red blood cells that carry oxygen, platelets (platelets) which cause blood to clot, and white blood cells (leukocytes) that help the body fight infection. , neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes. Each type of white blood cell plays a role in the immune system. Leukocytosis is a situation where a person produces more white blood cells than normal levels. As a rule, adults who have more than 11,000 white blood cells or leukocytes in each microliter of blood are classified as high.

Understand the benefits of white blood cells and the risks of the stomach
Blood tests are done to determine the level of white blood cells. In general, there is an excess of white blood cells when the doctor wants to diagnose and find the cause of certain symptoms that the patient complains of, such as fever. The results of this test and other additional test results then determine the cause of the symptoms that you are experiencing.

Increased production of white blood cells can be caused by various things, ranging from mild to severe, namely:

  • The body has a bacterial or viral infection. However, the HIV virus that attacks the immune system will actually reduce the number of certain leukocytes, especially CD4 cells.
  • Take medications such as certain corticosteroids. But long-term use of corticosteroids can actually reduce levels of white blood cells.
  • Some types of cancer such as leukemia.
  • Inflammation such as rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Allergic or stress reaction.
  • Some respiratory diseases such as tuberculosis or whooping cough.
  • True polycythemia is a rare disease in which the body produces excess blood cells.
Increased production of white blood cells is actually a form of the body's defense against external reactions that are considered dangerous. This foreign reaction is in the form of infection, allergic reaction, injury / trauma. When the body is injured, the risk of penetration of foreign matter and bacteria is higher. This is why the body produces more white blood cells. Stress, smoking and pregnancy can also increase white blood cell counts.

Infection often causes an increase in the number of white blood cells, usually caused by bacteria and several types of viruses. Although rare, infections can also be caused by fungi and parasites. An increase in the number of white blood cells during infection is a form of the body's reaction to fight this foreign reaction.

To determine the cause of excess white blood cells, your doctor will usually recommend that you check the type (number of globules) of white blood cells. This procedure aims to monitor the increase in types of white blood cells. Neutrophils often increase in bacterial infections, basophils and eosinophils can increase in allergic conditions or parasitic infections such as worms. But keep in mind that each infectious disease has its own characteristics that are reflected in blood tests. To determine the possible cause of the infection, you should consult a doctor to get the right treatment.

Of the various diseases and conditions mentioned above, leukemia is a condition to watch out for. Leukemia is a cancer of white blood cells in which abnormalities occur that cause an increase in the number of white blood cells and which cannot function normally. The body of a leukemia patient produces more white blood cells in the bone marrow than is needed, so this excess white blood cells, rather than fighting infection, actually disrupt the workings of organs.

Symptoms that may occur in patients with leukemia include: anemia or pale appearance, feeling tired and dizzy, spontaneous bleeding (nosebleeds, bleeding gums for no apparent reason), bone and joint pain, weight loss without any known cause, swollen lymph nodes, frequent fever and easy bruising.

This condition is more common in men and is more common in Caucasians. In white blood cells with leukemia, these cells cannot function properly. In general, leukemia is divided into acute and chronic types. Acute lymphocytic leukemia is usually more common in children, but can also occur in adults. In adults, this type of leukemia is more difficult to treat: chronic lymphocytic leukemia is usually endemic in people over 60, this type of leukemia is almost never found in children.

The cause of leukemia is not known with certainty and nothing can be done to prevent it. But it is known that DNA mutations in bone marrow cells are known to cause leukemia. However, many factors such as smoking, family history of leukemia and exposure to certain chemicals can trigger this disease. Radiation therapy used to treat cancer can even trigger leukemia.

Given the various possible causes, make sure you get an explanation and doctor's treatment as soon as you know that your body has the symptoms described above. Especially if there are underlying risk factors. Excess white blood cells are sometimes asymptomatic if the cause is not known with certainty. Treatment will be tailored to the underlying cause.

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