Understand stroke
Stroke is a condition that occurs when blood supply to the brain is interrupted or reduced due to a blockage (ischemic stroke) or rupture of blood vessels (hemorrhagic stroke). Without blood, the brain will not receive oxygen or nutrients, so cells in certain areas of the brain will die.
When a part of the brain dies, the part of the body that is controlled by a damaged brain area can no longer function properly. A stroke is a medical emergency because brain cells can die within minutes. Immediate treatment can minimize brain damage and possible complications.
According to a basic health study conducted by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2013, more than 2 million people, or 12 out of every 1,000 people, had a stroke, the highest percentage came from the province of South Sulawesi.
In addition, stroke is also a leading cause of death in Indonesia, more than 15% of deaths in Indonesia are caused by stroke. Ischemic strokes have more frequent events than hemorrhagic strokes, but hemorrhagic strokes kill more often than ischemic strokes.
Hypertension followed by diabetes and hypercholesterolemia is the condition that most often increases the risk of stroke in Indonesia.
Symptoms and causes of stroke
The symptoms of a stroke may be different for each victim, but the most common symptoms are:
The causes of stroke vary greatly, ranging from blood clots to blood vessels in the brain, high blood pressure, to the influence of anticoagulant drugs.
Stroke is very risky for people with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, being overweight and diabetes. The same risk can also occur in people who lack exercise and are accustomed to alcohol and smoking.
Treatment and prevention of cerebrovascular accidents
Stroke treatment depends on the patient's condition. The doctor can give medicine or surgery. Meanwhile, to restore this condition, patients will be advised to undergo physiotherapy and psychological therapy if necessary.
To prevent stroke, doctors recommend:
Stroke complications
Strokes can cause a variety of other life-threatening health conditions, including:
When a part of the brain dies, the part of the body that is controlled by a damaged brain area can no longer function properly. A stroke is a medical emergency because brain cells can die within minutes. Immediate treatment can minimize brain damage and possible complications.
In addition, stroke is also a leading cause of death in Indonesia, more than 15% of deaths in Indonesia are caused by stroke. Ischemic strokes have more frequent events than hemorrhagic strokes, but hemorrhagic strokes kill more often than ischemic strokes.
Hypertension followed by diabetes and hypercholesterolemia is the condition that most often increases the risk of stroke in Indonesia.
Symptoms and causes of stroke
The symptoms of a stroke may be different for each victim, but the most common symptoms are:
- His legs are numb
- Talking is chaotic
- Face down
The causes of stroke vary greatly, ranging from blood clots to blood vessels in the brain, high blood pressure, to the influence of anticoagulant drugs.
Stroke is very risky for people with high blood pressure, high cholesterol, being overweight and diabetes. The same risk can also occur in people who lack exercise and are accustomed to alcohol and smoking.
Treatment and prevention of cerebrovascular accidents
Stroke treatment depends on the patient's condition. The doctor can give medicine or surgery. Meanwhile, to restore this condition, patients will be advised to undergo physiotherapy and psychological therapy if necessary.
To prevent stroke, doctors recommend:
- Take a healthy diet.
- Exercise regularly.
- Avoid smoking and consuming alcohol.
Stroke complications
Strokes can cause a variety of other life-threatening health conditions, including:
- Deep vein thrombosis or blood clots in the legs.
- Hydrocephalus due to a buildup of brain fluid in the brain cavity.
- Dysphagia or changes in muscle reflexes when swallowing.
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