Causes of drastic weight loss and how to overcome them

Weight loss can occur through efforts such as diet or exercise. But if you lose weight drastically without making special efforts to lose it, you risk getting sick. This condition must be monitored and find the cause.

The weight loss limit you need to know ranges from 4.5 to 5 kg, or more than 5% of your initial body weight, within 6 to 12 months.

For example, if your initial weight is 70 kg, you need to be careful if you lose so 4 kg if you don't go on a diet or you don't try to lose weight.
Causes of drastic weight loss
Drastic weight loss is a sign of malnutrition, a condition when the body lacks the nutrients it needs to function and increase. Eating disorders, such as anorexia and bulimia, can be one of the causes. Stress or severe depression can also make you lose weight.

In addition to the above causes, weight loss can also indicate the following dramatic situations:
1. Hormonal disorders
Hormone disorders can cause excessive weight loss. is hyperthyroidism and diabetes.
2. chronic disease
Drastic weight loss is one of the symptoms of chronic diseases that indicate organic lesions, such as heart failure, kidney or liver failure. Patients with this disease usually lose their appetite.

In addition, autoimmune diseases and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can also be a major cause of weight loss.
3. digestive ailments
Some intestinal disorders that cause dramatic weight loss include peptic ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease and pancreatitis. Nutrient absorption problems, such as celiac disease, can also cause significant weight loss. 
4. Infection
Infection can be caused by viruses, bacteria or parasites. Remember, not all infections can cause significant weight loss. Tuberculosis, HIV / AIDS, and intestinal worms are some infections that can lose a lot of weight.
5. cancer
Drastic weight loss can be one of the symptoms of cancer, such as lymphoma, leukemia, colon cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer and lung cancer.
6. Tooth and mouth disease
Toothache, gums or canker sores do not directly cause weight loss, but can interfere with the process of chewing and swallowing food, causing difficulty in eating.
7. Drug side effects
Long-term treatment can affect body weight. This may be due to side effects of nausea and loss of appetite due to the use of certain drugs. Chemotherapy is a drug that causes many side effects to lose weight.

In addition, drug abuse and drinking habits can also lead to drastic weight loss.

Neurological diseases, such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's dementia, can also cause substantial weight loss, although indirectly due to loss of independence and the ability to carry out various basic activities, including eating.

Because many conditions and diseases can cause significant weight loss, this complaint must be reviewed by a doctor. The doctor will conduct a complete physical examination, assessment of nutritional status and further examinations if necessary to determine the cause.
How to deal with weight loss drastically

Management of weight loss radically depends on the cause. Besides overcoming the cause, what is also very important in the treatment of weight loss is to dramatically increase nutrition and calorie intake, so as to meet the body's needs.

Depending on the patient's illness, it is necessary to use nutrition specialists and other specialists to determine the goals of gaining weight, improving nutrition and providing medicine to overcome this problem. country. The doctor will determine the type, amount and method of feeding, and will provide nutritional supplements if needed to improve nutritional status.

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