Definition of prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is cancer in humans that develops in the prostate and is usually characterized by urination disorders. Most prostate cancer sufferers are over 65 years old. This cancer is not aggressive and develops slowly.
The prostate is a small gland at the base of the bladder. This gland is part of the reproductive system and its position surrounds the canal that carries urine from the bladder to the penis. The prostate also functions as a sperm-producing, which is fluid released by sperm during ejaculation.
According to WHO data, prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men. It is estimated that around 1.3 million men in the world suffer from prostate cancer. In Indonesia alone, prostate cancer is the second most important cancer in men.
Causes of prostate cancer
The cause of prostate cancer is mutation or genetic changes in prostate cells. However, the cause of the mutation itself is not known with certainty. In addition, several factors can increase the risk of prostate cancer, including:
Symptoms of prostate cancer
Prostate cancer does not cause any symptoms at an early stage. But when the cancer grows or the prostate fuses, the patient will experience symptoms of urination problems.
Screening and diagnosis of prostate cancer
Screening for prostate cancer in the form of PSA and digital rectal test is still controversial because this test cannot provide specific results. Inaccurate test results can lead patients to examinations and treatments that are completely useless and even dangerous.
Therefore, discuss with your doctor first the possibility to screen for prostate cancer using a PSA test.
To detect and find out the stage of prostate cancer, the doctor will perform prostate ultrasound, MRI, and prostate biopsy.
Prostate cancer treatment
The doctor will determine the type of treatment based on the severity of the cancer and the general condition of the patient. Possible treatment methods are surgery, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy and cryotherapy.
The prostate is a small gland at the base of the bladder. This gland is part of the reproductive system and its position surrounds the canal that carries urine from the bladder to the penis. The prostate also functions as a sperm-producing, which is fluid released by sperm during ejaculation.
Causes of prostate cancer
The cause of prostate cancer is mutation or genetic changes in prostate cells. However, the cause of the mutation itself is not known with certainty. In addition, several factors can increase the risk of prostate cancer, including:
- Increasing age
- Suffering from obesity
- Low-fiber diet
- Exposure to chemicals
- Suffering from sexually transmitted diseases
- Having a family suffering from prostate cancer
Symptoms of prostate cancer
Prostate cancer does not cause any symptoms at an early stage. But when the cancer grows or the prostate fuses, the patient will experience symptoms of urination problems.
Screening and diagnosis of prostate cancer
Screening for prostate cancer in the form of PSA and digital rectal test is still controversial because this test cannot provide specific results. Inaccurate test results can lead patients to examinations and treatments that are completely useless and even dangerous.
Therefore, discuss with your doctor first the possibility to screen for prostate cancer using a PSA test.
To detect and find out the stage of prostate cancer, the doctor will perform prostate ultrasound, MRI, and prostate biopsy.
Prostate cancer treatment
The doctor will determine the type of treatment based on the severity of the cancer and the general condition of the patient. Possible treatment methods are surgery, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy and cryotherapy.
0 Response to "Definition of prostate cancer"
Post a Comment