Lice
Head lice are parasites that live on the scalp and cause itching on the scalp. The medical term for this disease caused by lice is pediculosis capitis.
A person can get lice through contact with the head of another person who has lice. This is different from the public perception that head lice are caused by poor hygiene of hair and scalp or contraction of animals.
Symptoms of head lice
Symptoms of lice are itching on the scalp, which can spread to the neck and ears. Itching arises from the reaction of human skin to saliva or feces. In addition to itching, sufferers can also feel something creeping on the scalp.
Itching on the scalp forces the victim to scratch his head permanently. Itching is more pronounced at night because fleas are more active in the dark. As a result, patients become difficult to sleep.
Scratching the head permanently will damage the scalp and if the wound is infected with bacteria, pus will appear.
When to see a doctor
Hair lice can be treated with jagged combs, as well as with commercially available shampoo or lice. If you have done the treatment independently at home but the head lice are not gone, see your doctor immediately.
Causes of head lice
Ticks are most often transmitted through direct contact with the patient's head. Without direct contact, fleas cannot move from one head to another. Indeed, fleas cannot fly or jump.
Even though it can't fly or jump, head lice can crawl quickly. This allows lice to move from the patient's head to the head of another person through used objects such as hats, scarves, combs, pillows, towels and headphones.
Transmission can also occur if someone arranges these objects in the same place as objects belonging to the patient, for example by putting clothes in the same closet.
Head lice diagnosis
From the symptoms of itching on the head, head lice can be detected by looking for lice. If fleas cannot be seen directly, victims can use a special comb, a special comb that can catch fleas and nits.
The following steps must be followed to use a comb:
The use of this comb in seren can involve hair. It is best to do this when the hair is still wet and has been rubbed by the conditioner. Apart from checking, it is also possible to comb your hair with a comb to remove head lice.
How to get rid of head lice
As mentioned above, one way to get rid of head lice is to comb your hair with a comb, as long as your hair is wet. Serit comb is used every 3-4 days, at least for 2 weeks, to prevent the formation of lice in the hair. The use of this comb can be combined with liquid shampoo or lice.
There is a flea shampoo that is sold without a prescription, namely shampoo containing permethrin. The use of this shampoo can be done alone at home, with the following steps:
To get rid of lice and eggs, you can use a Serit comb while your hair is still wet. Comb your hair every day with a comb, for up to 2-3 weeks, to make sure all the lice and nits are gone.
Not only the head being treated, the objects used by the victims must also be cleaned of fleas. Here are some examples of items that need to be cleaned from chips and how to clean them:
Keep in mind, do not use insecticide spray because it will be dangerous if inhaled or absorbed through the skin.
If lice still do not heal with the above treatment, immediately consult a dermatologist. Dermatologists can provide other types of lice disinfectant, such as malathion or spinousad. In addition, dermatologists can also prescribe oral cotrimoxazole to eliminate head lice.
Prevention of head lice
Several steps can be taken to prevent head lice. These precautions must also be taken by people who are exposed to fleas so that they no longer reproduce. Some of these steps are:
A person can get lice through contact with the head of another person who has lice. This is different from the public perception that head lice are caused by poor hygiene of hair and scalp or contraction of animals.
Symptoms of lice are itching on the scalp, which can spread to the neck and ears. Itching arises from the reaction of human skin to saliva or feces. In addition to itching, sufferers can also feel something creeping on the scalp.
Itching on the scalp forces the victim to scratch his head permanently. Itching is more pronounced at night because fleas are more active in the dark. As a result, patients become difficult to sleep.
Scratching the head permanently will damage the scalp and if the wound is infected with bacteria, pus will appear.
When to see a doctor
Hair lice can be treated with jagged combs, as well as with commercially available shampoo or lice. If you have done the treatment independently at home but the head lice are not gone, see your doctor immediately.
Causes of head lice
Ticks are most often transmitted through direct contact with the patient's head. Without direct contact, fleas cannot move from one head to another. Indeed, fleas cannot fly or jump.
Even though it can't fly or jump, head lice can crawl quickly. This allows lice to move from the patient's head to the head of another person through used objects such as hats, scarves, combs, pillows, towels and headphones.
Transmission can also occur if someone arranges these objects in the same place as objects belonging to the patient, for example by putting clothes in the same closet.
Head lice diagnosis
From the symptoms of itching on the head, head lice can be detected by looking for lice. If fleas cannot be seen directly, victims can use a special comb, a special comb that can catch fleas and nits.
The following steps must be followed to use a comb:
- First, comb your hair with an ordinary comb to break the knot.
- Comb the hair with a gentle comb from the scalp to the ends of the hair and make sure the entire area of the hair is combed evenly.
- Check for lice or flea eggs caught on the comb on each comb. Use a magnifying glass to see more clearly.
The use of this comb in seren can involve hair. It is best to do this when the hair is still wet and has been rubbed by the conditioner. Apart from checking, it is also possible to comb your hair with a comb to remove head lice.
How to get rid of head lice
As mentioned above, one way to get rid of head lice is to comb your hair with a comb, as long as your hair is wet. Serit comb is used every 3-4 days, at least for 2 weeks, to prevent the formation of lice in the hair. The use of this comb can be combined with liquid shampoo or lice.
There is a flea shampoo that is sold without a prescription, namely shampoo containing permethrin. The use of this shampoo can be done alone at home, with the following steps:
- Take off your clothes before using flea shampoo.
- Do not use conditioner or shampoo with this conditioner before using flea shampoo.
- Use head lice medicine according to the instructions on the medicine packaging.
- Use shampoo on the scalp and hair when the hair is half dry.
- For those with long hair, use 2 bottles of anti-flea shampoo if necessary.
- Rinse hair after 10 minutes.
- Do not wash until 2 days later.
- Use a comb to remove dead lice.
- If, after using flea shampoo, you still feel flea movements, there is no need to repeat treatment immediately. The use of lice shampoo must be repeated 7 to 10 after the first treatment.
To get rid of lice and eggs, you can use a Serit comb while your hair is still wet. Comb your hair every day with a comb, for up to 2-3 weeks, to make sure all the lice and nits are gone.
Not only the head being treated, the objects used by the victims must also be cleaned of fleas. Here are some examples of items that need to be cleaned from chips and how to clean them:
- Clothes, sheets and pillowcases are washed with hot water and dried in the sun.
- Comb dipped in hot water for 5-10 minutes.
- Floors, carpets, chairs and sofas are cleaned with a vacuum cleaner (vacuum cleaner).
- Non-washable items are placed in a sealed bag and stored for 2 weeks.
Keep in mind, do not use insecticide spray because it will be dangerous if inhaled or absorbed through the skin.
If lice still do not heal with the above treatment, immediately consult a dermatologist. Dermatologists can provide other types of lice disinfectant, such as malathion or spinousad. In addition, dermatologists can also prescribe oral cotrimoxazole to eliminate head lice.
Prevention of head lice
Several steps can be taken to prevent head lice. These precautions must also be taken by people who are exposed to fleas so that they no longer reproduce. Some of these steps are:
- Avoid contact with the head when traveling with other people.
- Do not share the use of personal items such as clothes, hats, towels and pillows.
- Do not lie on a sofa, carpet or bed that has been used by anyone unless it has been sucked up.
- Wash the patient's clothes with warm water, then dry in the sun.
- Wash items used by victims. If it cannot be washed with water, use the dry cleaning method or put the item in a bag and cover well for 2 weeks.
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