7 complications of pregnancy, you must pay attention

The pregnancy process can usually run smoothly without serious health problems. Even in this case, pregnant women must also be aware of complications that may occur during pregnancy. These complications can affect the health of the mother, baby, or both.

During pregnancy, the doctor or midwife will continue to monitor the health status of pregnant women through physical examinations, laboratory tests and ultrasound. In the meantime, you can also take some preventative steps to avoid pregnancy complications, as shown below.

Pregnancy complications that may occur
Not only in pregnant women who have health problems, pregnancy complications can also occur in pregnant women who have no particular medical history. Therefore, you must recognize the following types of pregnancy complications to be more vigilant.

1. Bleeding

Severe bleeding with abdominal pain and severe menstrual cramps may be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy, ie fertilization of an egg outside the uterus can cause serious complications. pregnancy.

In addition to ectopic pregnancy, pregnancy complications can also indicate miscarriage, especially if it occurs in the first and second trimesters. In the third trimester, bleeding with abdominal pain can indicate placental abruption or removal of the placenta from the uterine wall.

Bleeding is a pregnancy complication that you should be aware of. Check this condition immediately with your doctor for further treatment.

2. preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy disorder. Pregnant women with preeclampsia are usually characterized by high blood pressure, protein content in the urine, kidney or liver abnormalities and swelling of the feet after 20 weeks of pregnancy.

Pregnant women with pre-eclampsia will have mild symptoms as Labor Day approaches. If it can be detected early and proper care is taken, the health of the mother and baby can be maintained.

However, this disease can get worse quickly. If severe, preeclampsia can cause various disorders of the body's organs and can even be fatal. Pregnant women with severe pre-eclampsia will usually be asked to give birth quickly.

3. Placenta Previa

In the placenta previa, the uterine placenta is lower than expected, so that it is aligned or even covers the cervix. Placenta previa is not a condition that needs to be considered if it occurs early in the trimester of pregnancy.

However, if the placenta remains in this position with increasing gestational age, this condition can cause bleeding. Bleeding during pregnancy can cause other complications and cause pregnant women to give birth early.

Pregnant women with placenta previa during labor must undergo cesarean delivery.

4. Decreased fetal activity
Pregnant women are advised to count the number of stomach kicks in the stomach each day. With regular notes, you can estimate the estimated number of kicks or the normal level of activity of the baby.

If you notice a decrease in fetal activity - especially during the baby's normal hour of activity - up to less than 10 kicks in 2 hours, this can be a sign of serious pregnancy complications and requires advice from a doctor.

5. Initial contraction in the third quarter

Contractions can be a sign of premature labor. Even so, this does not mean that every contraction must be a sign of work. False contractions, also called Braxton-Hicks contractions, are often unpredictable, irregular, and their intensity does not continue to increase as in the initial contractions.

If the gestational age has entered the third trimester and you feel a contraction, immediately contact your doctor to give you the medicine according to your condition.

6. Diabetes Pregnancy

Gestational diabetes is another complication that may occur in pregnancy. This condition is diabetes that occurs in pregnant women who have no history of diabetes before pregnancy.

In pregnant women with gestational diabetes, hormonal changes that occur can prevent the body from producing enough insulin or cannot use the insulin it produces. This causes the accumulation of glucose in the blood, which causes diabetes.

7. miscarriage

Miscarriage can occur due to chromosomal abnormalities in the fertilized egg, which interferes with the development of the embryo (future fetus). This condition occurs in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy.

One sign of a miscarriage is bloody. Contact your doctor immediately if you have any of these signs so that a thorough examination can be carried out.

Steps to prevent pregnancy complications

To prevent complications of pregnancy, you can take the following steps:

Eat well for pregnant women and maintain your weight
Exercise regularly, unless prohibited by a doctor
Avoid smoking, alcohol, and illegal drugs
Consumption of folic acid 0.44 mg per day from the time of pregnancy preparation and continues until pregnancy Respect the vaccination schedule
Routine examination at the doctor

By knowing the types of pregnancy complications, you should pay more attention to conditions that may occur, so be more careful. Consult your obstetrician immediately if any complaints occur during pregnancy.