Signs and causes of abortion
Miscarriage, or in medical language, called spontaneous abortion, is the loss of the fetus before pregnancy enters the 20th week. More than 80% of miscarriages occur during the first three months of pregnancy.
What are the causes and signs of miscarriage? Find the full explanation below.
Signs of miscarriage
Up to 50% of all pregnancies end in miscarriage. This condition usually starts with a variety of symptoms, with the following signs of miscarriage:
- Bleeding from lighter to more and more
- Severe cramps
- Stomach upset
- fever
- fatigue
- Back pain
If you experience the above symptoms before the age of 20 weeks, get medical help for immediate treatment. Furthermore, what factors cause miscarriage?
Factors that cause miscarriages
Spontaneous abortion usually occurs when the fetus has a fatal genetic problem. Apart from genetic factors, there are other causes of miscarriage:
- infection
- Medical conditions in the mother, such as diabetes or thyroid disease
- Hormonal problems
- Problems with the immune system
- Physical problems in the mother
- Uterus anomaly
- Cervical insufficiency, which is a weak cervical condition and can cause miscarriage in the second trimester
In addition, a woman is more likely to miscarry when she is over 35 years old. Especially if the woman has certain diseases, such as diabetes or thyroid. The risk of miscarriage is also higher for women who have had three miscarriages.
At the end of the bleeding, the doctor will usually check the condition of the uterus to see whether it is necessary to do a widening and curettage procedure. This procedure is done to cleanse the uterus of remaining tissue after a miscarriage.
So is there a way to prevent miscarriage? Unfortunately, there are no specific methods to prevent spontaneous abortion.
If a specific problem is identified with the mother, taking precautions can reduce the risk of miscarriage. And have you miscarried? Can you get pregnant after a miscarriage?
Pregnancy program after miscarriage
At least 85% of women who experience miscarriages can continue pregnancy and give birth normally. On the other hand, only about 1 to 2% of women are at risk of recurrent miscarriage. This can be caused by an autoimmune response.
If you have two miscarriages in a row, you must postpone pregnancy. Ask your doctor for a diagnostic test to determine the cause of miscarriage.
So, what is the minimum period of pregnancy?
Postpone pregnancy after miscarriage
To avoid the risk of recurrent miscarriage, discuss the time of your next pregnancy with your midwife or medical specialist. As a general rule, it is advisable to wait for certain periods from 1 to 3 menstrual cycles depending on the situation and conditions after spontaneous abortion.
In addition, treatment using progesterone can also be used to prevent recurrent miscarriages.
Basically, it's important to spend time healing physically and emotionally after a miscarriage. To deal with emotional problems, consult with experts in their fields. May be useful!
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