8 factors that affect a baby's birth weight
The weight of a newborn baby is one of the "identities" that will always be attached to the child. Birth weight is an important parameter in assessing a child's growth and development. Measurements are usually made immediately after the baby is born.
The ideal weight of newborns varies from 2,500 to 4,000 grams. If the baby's weight at birth is less than 2,500 grams, it can be said that the baby has a low birth weight. Whereas if the birth weight is more than 4,000 grams, we say that the birth weight is high.
After birth, the baby will lose weight due to loss of extra fluid. Usually, you will lose around 7 to 10% during the first week. Then, the weight will slowly increase until he regains weight at birth the second week.
The baby's weight at birth does not predict the weight of the growing baby, whether thin or fat. Health care workers use the baby's weight at birth to assess the baby in the first days of birth.
The ideal weight of newborns varies from 2,500 to 4,000 grams. If the baby's weight at birth is less than 2,500 grams, it can be said that the baby has a low birth weight. Whereas if the birth weight is more than 4,000 grams, we say that the birth weight is high.
After birth, the baby will lose weight due to loss of extra fluid. Usually, you will lose around 7 to 10% during the first week. Then, the weight will slowly increase until he regains weight at birth the second week.
The baby's weight at birth does not predict the weight of the growing baby, whether thin or fat. Health care workers use the baby's weight at birth to assess the baby in the first days of birth.
Factors affecting the weight of newborns
Several internal and external factors also affect the weight of the newborn, including:
Several internal and external factors also affect the weight of the newborn, including:
1. Age of pregnancy during childbirth
In the case of premature birth, babies may be born with a low weight. While the risk of macrosomia (large baby's head) increases after gestational age, it reaches 37 weeks.
In the case of premature birth, babies may be born with a low weight. While the risk of macrosomia (large baby's head) increases after gestational age, it reaches 37 weeks.
2. Mother's size
Its height reflects the potential size of the human body. A person's potential size is genetically reduced so that by measuring the size of the mother, the baby's birth weight can be estimated. The higher a mother is, the more likely she will give birth to a baby with a greater weight. Conversely, the smaller a mother, the more likely she is to give birth with a lower weight.
Its height reflects the potential size of the human body. A person's potential size is genetically reduced so that by measuring the size of the mother, the baby's birth weight can be estimated. The higher a mother is, the more likely she will give birth to a baby with a greater weight. Conversely, the smaller a mother, the more likely she is to give birth with a lower weight.
3. Mother's weight
Mother's weight is directly related to baby's weight. Pregnant women who are overweight are more likely to give birth to larger babies.
Mother's weight is directly related to baby's weight. Pregnant women who are overweight are more likely to give birth to larger babies.
4. Gain weight during pregnancy
The more weight you get during pregnancy, the more babies are conceived. Maternal weight gain during pregnancy is related to the number of calories consumed. An increase in calories means that more calories are available for the growth of baby tissue.
The more weight you get during pregnancy, the more babies are conceived. Maternal weight gain during pregnancy is related to the number of calories consumed. An increase in calories means that more calories are available for the growth of baby tissue.
5. The sex of the baby
Girl babies tend to be smaller than boys when their gestational age is the same. The average baby boy weighs around 135 grams during adult pregnancy (only a few months after birth).
6. Smoking
Mothers who smoke during pregnancy can give birth weighing less than their babies, about 12 to 18 grams less for each cigarette per day. If a mother smokes 1 pack of cigarettes a day, the baby's weight is reduced from around 240 to 360 grams.
Mothers who smoke during pregnancy can give birth weighing less than their babies, about 12 to 18 grams less for each cigarette per day. If a mother smokes 1 pack of cigarettes a day, the baby's weight is reduced from around 240 to 360 grams.
7. Diabetes mellitus
Mothers suffering from diabetes mellitus during pregnancy and uncontrolled blood glucose give birth to an overweight baby (30% risk). With high glucose levels in the blood, the amount of glucose entering the baby's circulation is increasingly important because more glucose can be used for growth.
Mothers suffering from diabetes mellitus during pregnancy and uncontrolled blood glucose give birth to an overweight baby (30% risk). With high glucose levels in the blood, the amount of glucose entering the baby's circulation is increasingly important because more glucose can be used for growth.
8. twins
The twins are usually born with a lower weight. This is because twins have to share limited uterine space to grow, as well as the possibility of greater preterm birth.
The twins are usually born with a lower weight. This is because twins have to share limited uterine space to grow, as well as the possibility of greater preterm birth.
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