Age and Prostate Cancer: Effects on Male Infertility
Cancer and male fertility
Is it true that cancer can sabotage a man's fertile period? In fact, not all cancers affect male fertility. Only certain types of cancer that develop in the reproductive organs, such as prostate cancer, which can directly affect the fertile period of men.
Most men reduce their fertility due to cancer treatments that not only kill cancer cells, but are also able to kill sperm or damage the testes. Radiation or chemotherapy are some examples of cancer treatments that affect male fertility.
In patients with prostate cancer, surgical procedures on the testicles or prostate can affect male fertility. Testicular surgery in prostate cancer patients aims to reduce the growth of cancer cells by stopping testosterone production.
While surgery on the prostate serves to prevent prostate cancer from spreading to other parts of the body. Both operations interfere with male fertility and can trigger infertility.
Does prostate cancer have a direct effect on male fertility?
In fact, the opposite happened. Men who suffer from infertility are at risk of prostate cancer. Research conducted by Dr. Thomas J. Walsh found that there is a relationship between prostate cancer and male fertility.
Thomas J. Walsh states that there is a high risk of prostate cancer in infertile men. However, this research still needs to be pursued because there are still unanswered questions as to whether the disease is caused by hormonal imbalances or genetic disorders.
Does age play a role in male fertility?
For most men, age actually affects the fertile period. For those of you who are new to this information, you don't need to worry because it is something that happens naturally.
So, what age best describes a man's fertile period? The answer was raised in a 2007 study about the quality and number of spermatozoa by age.
According to this study, the highest sperm count in men is in the age group of 30 to 35 years. When a man is 55 years old, sperm counts start to decrease.
In addition to the appearance of sperm count, this study also found that sperm speed during swimming decreases with age.
Another study in the same year found that as we get older, the damage done by DNA to sperm increases.
Defective sperm can increase the risk of fetal death in the womb, miscarriage and birth defects, and reduce fertility.
This not only affects male fertility, but age can also increase the likelihood that men will reduce their children's genetic problems.
Alternative offspring for men following treatment for prostate cancer
Men who undergo prostate cancer treatment cannot really rely on "male fertility," but several solutions can be considered, namely collecting semen directly from the testes and storing it.
Sperm retrieval from the testis is done by removing sperm from the testicular tissue and injecting sperm directly into the egg, but the success rate of this method is less than 50%.
Sperm storage is done by freezing sperm containing sperm with liquid nitrogen. About 50% of frozen sperm can still be used for fertilization by injecting sperm into the vagina (artificial insemination).
How to prevent prostate cancer
Prostate cancer can directly or indirectly reduce male fertility. Adam needs to know what precautions you can take to protect yourself from prostate cancer.
Take care of your diet, consume balanced and nutritious foods such as vegetables, whole grains and fruits to maintain your weight and health. Avoid high fat foods and you should increase your intake of nutrients and vitamins from food rather than supplements.
Regular exercise, besides maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise can also maintain health and weight. Exercise can reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Try to exercise at least almost every day of the week.
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