Attention, breast cancer is more difficult to detect in obese women
What is obesity?
Obesity or obesity is different from being overweight. Obesity means more serious than being overweight. This difference is measured by calculating the body mass index (BMI). You can consult your IMT at bit.ly/indeksmassatubuh or through this link.
According to the Ministry of Health, people with a BMI greater than 25. As a result, people with a BMI who are overweight or more than 25 are more likely to be exposed to various types of chronic diseases such as diabetes. heart disease and cancer.
An increase in body fat is associated with an increase in inflammation in the body while increasing the production of the hormone estrogen. Increased inflammation in the body increases the risk of DNA damage, which in turn causes abnormal cell growth conditions or cancer cells in the body.
Adipose tissue or adipose tissue that accumulates a lot in the body will also produce too much estrogen. High levels of estrogen are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer, endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer.
Apparently, obesity can make breast cancer detection more difficult
Numerous studies have shown that obesity can prevent detection of breast cancer when patients are screened. However, this does not mean that obesity reduces the accuracy of screening tools or screening programs.
According to research on the accuracy of mammography results in obese women in the United States (US), obese women have a 20% greater chance of misdiagnosis than women of normal weight. Therefore, achieving ideal body weight is important to improve mammography screening performance.
A study conducted at the Karolinska Institute and involving 2,012 women with breast cancer between 2001 and 2008 showed similar results. Obese women were found to have larger tumors than those whose body mass index was categorized as healthy.
It can be concluded that the majority of obese women consult their doctors late since the development of cancer compared to women of normal weight.
This may be due to the fact that the size of a fat woman's breasts is larger, making it more complicated to detect tumors. This can also be caused by the fact that tumors in obese people grow very fast.
As a result, research teams at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in the United States have revealed that breast clinical trials alone are not enough to provide clear references in detection. breast cancer. Indeed, high adipose tissue can make cancer cell growth difficult to detect.
Obese women are less likely to screen for breast cancer
According to a study conducted by the National Cencus Bureau with 11,345 women and a study of 5,134 women in Denmark, obese women are even less likely to screen than normal-weight people.
As a result, the mortality rate of women with obesity is higher in cases of cervical cancer and breast cancer. Obese women tend not to be screened early and are easier to treat than normal weight people.
This study is also consistent with other studies which show that obese women have a higher mortality rate and are less likely to screen for breast cancer in this study.
Many factors make fat women less likely to be screened. For example, because of anxiety about their physical condition, shame about weight gain, lack of access to screening, fear of illness, and discomfort during screening.
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