Causes of Early Menopause and how to overcome them

Menopause is a normal thing in a woman's life phase. However, be careful if menopause has come too soon. The reason is, early menopause can be caused by several factors and certain medical conditions. Come on, recognize the symptoms and how to manage here.

Early menopause occurs when women under 40 have stopped menstruating. Symptoms are similar to normal menopause such as irregular menstruation, periods more or less than usual, and feel the warmth of feelings immediately spread to the upper body or hot flush.

Other symptoms are vaginal dryness, difficulty controlling urination or bladder disorders and the skin, mouth or eyes become dry. In some women, menopause also causes emotional disturbances in a bad mood, a sense of depression calm, mild to insomnia reduces sexual desire. However, the start of menopause must be confirmed by a doctor. Sometimes trials are conducted to assess ovarian function.

Various causes and risk factors for early menopause

Early menopause can be caused by several things as follows:

premature ovarian failure

In this condition, the ovaries no longer function normally when a woman has not yet reached the age of 40. Women with premature ovarian failure can still menstruate, but it is generally difficult to
genetic
Researchers believe it is related to genetic female menopause. Generally, a woman's menopause does not differ much from her mother. If the mother has experienced early menopause, her daughter is at a higher risk of the same thing.

Radiation therapy and chemotherapy

Cancer treatment or other diseases that use chemotherapy or radiation around the pelvis can cause early menopause. This is due to abnormal ovarian function.

operation

Surgery to remove the ovary for various reasons can cause early menopause.

Medicines and other diseases

Early menopause can also be caused by side effects of drugs, chronic diseases, pituitary tumors (pituitary) and hypothalamus, and mental disorders. In addition, HIV / AIDS, autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, chromosomal abnormalities such as Turner's syndrome, and chronic fatigue syndrome can also cause premature menopause.

smoking habit

Smoking is a habit that can affect menopause. Some studies show that women who smoke tend to experience menopause earlier than women who don't smoke.

body mass index

The hormone estrogen is stored in body fat tissue. Women who are too thin have little body fat. As a result, stored estrogen reaches less, and this will affect the function of the ovaries and reproductive system.
How to deal with the symptoms of early menopause
Early menopause cannot be treated or prevented with certain medications or medications. However, there are several ways to deal with the symptoms that can occur. Here medical treatment to relieve symptoms of early menopause:

hormone therapy

Hormone therapy or estrogen therapy is the most effective way to control symptoms of early menopause, such as hot flashes or a burning sensation and vaginal dryness. Hormone therapy is available in various forms, including pills, patches, transdermal sprays, gels and creams, as well as preparations for intravaginal use. The use of this treatment should be the lowest dose because it can increase the risk of heart attack, stroke and breast cancer.

pill

Oral contraception is another form of hormone therapy that can be used to treat menopausal symptoms.
antidepressant medication
the serotonin class of reuptake inhibitor drugs (SSRIs) can help relieve the symptoms of early menopausal hot flashes.

Gels, creams and non-hormonal vaginal lubricants

This lubricant can help prevent vaginal dryness during menopause.

assisted reproduction technology

Women with early menopause will face infertility problems or find it difficult to have a baby. However, pregnancy can still be sought in other ways, namely by donor eggs.

Early menopause can increase the risk of osteoporosis in women. This is due to low levels of lead estrogen which is low bone density. But this can be balanced with intake or taking calcium and vitamin D supplements, and regular exercise.

Women must be proactive in coping with the experience of menopause, not causing undue concern. Consult with your doctor if you feel you are in the middle of a process leading to early menopause.