Joint pain
Joint pain is pain in the body that connects bone to bone, interfering with the movement and quality of life of those affected. Joint pain can be short or long. The severity of the pain also varies, ranging from mild to moderate.
Symptoms of joint pain
Some symptoms that usually accompany joint pain are:
Seek immediate medical attention if you suddenly feel swollen, if you can't move your joints, if you change shape, or if you feel unbearable pain in your joints.
Causes of joint pain
Joint pain can be caused by injury to the bursa, ligaments, cartilage, tendons and bones around the joint.
On the basis of the number of joints affected, joint pain is grouped into two, namely pain in one joint and pain in several joints.
Joint pain is more common in the knee joint. There are several types of causes of joint pain, including:
Treatment of joint pain
If the symptoms of joint pain are still relatively mild, you can treat it at home by:
To prevent the pain from getting worse, avoid physical activity or movements that involve painful joints.
If the pain does not go away, even after taking self-care measures, reddish swelling appears and warm feelings appear in painful joints. It is advisable to consult a doctor.
In addition, if you experience joint pain caused by an injury that causes sudden swelling, changes in joint position, unbearable pain, and difficulty in joint movement, you should immediately seek medical attention for additional treatment.
The doctor can do blood and X-ray tests to determine the cause of joint pain. The treatment method recommended by the doctor depends on the cause of joint pain.
Some symptoms that usually accompany joint pain are:
- Red and swollen joints.
- The sensation feels hot to the touch.
- fever
Seek immediate medical attention if you suddenly feel swollen, if you can't move your joints, if you change shape, or if you feel unbearable pain in your joints.
Causes of joint pain
Joint pain can be caused by injury to the bursa, ligaments, cartilage, tendons and bones around the joint.
On the basis of the number of joints affected, joint pain is grouped into two, namely pain in one joint and pain in several joints.
Joint pain is more common in the knee joint. There are several types of causes of joint pain, including:
- Chondromalacia patellae or cartilage lesions behind the patella.
- Hemarthrosis or bleeding in the joint space is caused by cracked patella or torn ligaments. This condition usually occurs in people undergoing treatment with warfarin, a class of anticoagulant drugs.
- Drop it. Gout can cause recurrent pain (recurrence), as well as heat and redness of the skin around the joints, inflamed due to the formation of sharp crystals that result from the accumulation of uric acid. The big toe is the joint that is usually affected first. In addition, other joints can also experience it.
- Pseudogout. This condition is almost similar to gout, but the sharp crystals that are formed come from a buildup of calcium around the joint. Unlike gout, pseudogoutte attacks the knee first.
- Traumatic synovitis or inflammation of the tissue lining the joints and tendons after injury.
- Osgood-Schlatter disease. This condition is characterized by symptoms of pain and swelling in the bone mass just below the patella.
- Broken bones.
- Septic arthritis.
- General dislocation that occurs repeatedly.
- Cancer.
- Infection.
- Hemophilia.
- Avascular necrosis. This disease is characterized by symptoms of bone lesions due to lack of blood supply.
- Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis or tissue swelling in and around the joint due to damage to the protective surface of the bone. Serious injury to the joints, obesity, and age are factors that increase the risk of developing this disease.
- Psoriatic arthritis. Psoriatic arthritis causes joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and inflammation, which is usually felt by one in five people with psoriasis.
- Rheumatoid arthritis. The symptoms of pain in this condition often disappear and appear and cause fatigue in the person. The part of the joint that contracts inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis is usually the joints of the fingers, wrists and ankles.
- Inflammation in connective tissue. Diseases that attack connective tissue, including scleroderma and lupus.
- Virus infection. Viral infections that can cause arthritis, such as rubella and hepatitis.
- Arthritis Several rare types of arthritis can also cause pain in many joints of the body, such as reactive arthritis, juvenile arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis.
- Cancer
- Inflammation of blood vessels
- Diseases that can cause inflammation of blood vessels, such as Henoch-Schönlein purpura and Behcet's syndrome.
- sarcoidosis
- Pulmonary osteoarthropathy
- Medicine. Drugs that can cause joint pain include hydralazine, isoniazid, and corticosteroids.
Treatment of joint pain
If the symptoms of joint pain are still relatively mild, you can treat it at home by:
- Enough rest.
- Compress the affected part of the joint with an ice pack for 15 to 20 minutes.
- Take painkillers that are sold freely at pharmacies, such as ibuprofen or paracetamol.
To prevent the pain from getting worse, avoid physical activity or movements that involve painful joints.
If the pain does not go away, even after taking self-care measures, reddish swelling appears and warm feelings appear in painful joints. It is advisable to consult a doctor.
In addition, if you experience joint pain caused by an injury that causes sudden swelling, changes in joint position, unbearable pain, and difficulty in joint movement, you should immediately seek medical attention for additional treatment.
The doctor can do blood and X-ray tests to determine the cause of joint pain. The treatment method recommended by the doctor depends on the cause of joint pain.
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