Understanding the symptoms of preeclampsia and eclampsia during pregnancy

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication that occurs when blood pressure is too high during pregnancy. Although eclampsia is a further complication of preeclampsia in the form of seizures, headaches, decreased urine output and several other medical conditions.

Regardless of your normal blood pressure history, preeclampsia can be fatal for both mother and baby. Find out below the symptoms, causes and ways to prevent them.

What are the symptoms of preeclampsia and eclampsia?
Pregnant women who routinely examine obstetricians will definitely see something the doctor does at the visit. Doctors usually start by measuring blood pressure to make sure your blood pressure is normal.

Increases and decreases in blood pressure cannot be known without measuring instruments, you can also monitor the symptoms of preeclampsia by paying attention to the following:

Drastic weight gain for 1-2.5 kg per week
Swelling of the face and limbs, especially the hands

If the symptoms of preeclampsia continue, you may experience some symptoms of eclampsia, including:

Headache
Look blurry or numerous
Abdominal pain, especially the upper right or middle
Decreased urine production
Difficulty breathing
Nausea or vomiting
Feeling confused, difficult to concentrate
convulsions
Excessive protein levels found in urine or other symptoms of kidney problems

Causes of preeclampsia in pregnant women

Experts believe that the cause of preeclampsia is caused by several factors, but the main cause begins with the placenta or organs that are formed from a network of blood vessels and are the nutritional route for babies.

In the case of preeclampsia, these vascular tissues may not form or function properly. Besides being smaller than normal blood vessel tissue, this tissue does not usually react to hormone signals. As a result, blood flow can not flow perfectly in this section.

If this condition occurs, several medical problems can occur:

The blood does not flow completely into the uterus
Damage to blood vessel tissue
Immune problems
Genetic damage

Do I have the potential for preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy disorder. If you have the following conditions, it is recommended to always monitor and monitor high blood pressure during pregnancy.

History of preeclampsia in itself or in the family.
Chronic hypertension, before pregnancy.
First pregnancy (riskier than advanced pregnancy)
New babies from fathers or fathers are different from previous pregnancies
Age as preeclampsia is vulnerable to abuse by young mothers or those over the age of 40 years
obesity
Twin or more pregnancies
Intervals between pregnancies (for example, less than 2 years or more than 10 years)
Medical history, such as kidney problems, lupus, blood clots, migraines and others

Prevents preeclampsia

There is no clinically proven way to prevent preeclampsia. Routine control, appropriate prescription drugs, and taking calcium supplements as prescribed by your doctor are effective measures to at least reduce the risk of preeclampsia during pregnancy.