Diagnosis of Mastalgia (Breast Pain)

He has pain in the breast, the doctor will examine the patient to determine the cause and will make sure that it is not dangerous. The doctor will examine the breast and lymph nodes located in the neck or armpit of the patient.

If the doctor discovers abnormalities during a physical examination, he will carry out additional examinations in the form of:

• mammography
• Mammography is used to check for breast abnormalities, such as lumps or thickening of milk tissue, using X-rays.
• Breast Ultrasonography
• Breast ultrasonography (breast ultrasonography) is usually done at the same time or after a mammogram, to ensure that breast pain is not caused by certain conditions, such as fibroadenoma or fibrocystic breasts.
• Breast biopsy
• The doctor will take breast tissue samples for laboratory analysis later.

Treatment of mastalgia (breast pain)

Breast pain can usually disappear without special treatment from a doctor. However, patients should always be on the lookout for symptoms of mastalgia caused by unsafe conditions. Independent treatment for breast pain can be done:

• Compress the affected breast with hot or cold compresses.
• Manage stress well.
• Reduce consumption of fatty foods. If necessary, consult a nutritionist.
• Use a comfortable bra, like a sports bra.
• Take painkillers, such as paracetamol.

Also, take notes to find out whether breast pain is related to the menstrual cycle or not. If breast pain interferes with daily activities, get medical help immediately.

The doctor will treat mastalgia based on age, disease history, suspected causes, and type of treatment given. Some of the treatments offered by doctors to treat breast pain are:

Pain gel contains nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as diclofenac.
Antibiotics to treat breast infections.
Reduce the dose of the contraceptive pill or change the method of contraception.
Adjust the dose of hormone replacement therapy during menopause.
Take drugs that work on hormones, such as bromocriptine, danazol or tamoxifen.

If mastalgia is caused by an abscess or breast size, such as fibroadenoma or fibrocystosis, the doctor will treat it surgically.

Prevention of mastalgia (breast pain)

Breast pain before menstruation often occurs. To avoid this, avoid consuming caffeine, alcohol, and foods high in fat and salt, 2 weeks before menstruation.

Choose foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals, such as peanuts, spinach, corn, carrots, bananas, avocados, and brown rice. Certain vitamins and minerals, including vitamin E and magnesium, can prevent and reduce breast pain. Regular exercise can also prevent symptoms of breast pain.

Also, talk with your doctor before taking any medication that can cause mastalgia, especially hormonal drugs. Ask your doctor about the benefits and risks of these medicines.

Share this post